What are the public holidays in Spain?

Living in Spain also means experiencing local traditions, festivals and celebrations. The country’s cultural richness is beyond question. As a result, Spaniards enjoy a substantial number of public holidays. What’s more, in addition to the national holidays, each autonomous community has its own! To help you plan your stay in Spain, Stud&Globe has compiled a list of these days and their meanings.

National holidays

  • January 1: New Year’s Day
  • January 6: Epiphany
  • March or April: Maundy Thursday (except in Catalonia)
  • March or April: Good Friday
  • May 1: Labour Day
  • August 15: Assumption of Mary
  • October 12: Spanish National Day
  • November 1: All Saints’ Day
  • December 6: Constitution Day
  • December 8: Feast of the Immaculate Conception
  • December 25: Christmas Day

What do we celebrate on these holidays?

The majority of national holidays are religious and, as in France, are linked to the country’s Christian roots. We therefore have a number of days offs in common with Spain. However, other holidays are celebrated on the Iberian Peninsula but not in France:

Spain’s national holiday

Spain’s national holiday was originally created to commemorate the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus on October 12, 1492. Today, Hispanic identity is celebrated more widely, including in Latin America. To avoid confusion in some South American countries, this day is called “Día de la raza”.

Constitution Day

December 6 marks the vote in the referendum establishing the constitution of the Spanish state. The latter dates back to 1978 and governs all the country’s institutions, as well as the rights and duties of its citizens. This constitution, still in force today, is organized around 169 articles divided into 11 titles. This date marks the transition from a totalitarian Spain led by the dictator Franco to a democratic Spain.

Public holidays in the autonomous communities (insert image of each community’s flag)

Each autonomous community in the Kingdom of Spain has its own festivities and traditions. Similarly, every region has its own “national holiday”. Certain public holidays derive from them:

Public holidays in Andalusia

  • February 28: Andalusia Day

Public holidays specific to Aragon

  • April 23: Sant Jordi. Saint Georges in French, this festival honors the “patron saint of Catalonia”. According to tradition, men give roses to women and women give books to men.

Public holidays in Ceuta and Melilla

  • March 19: San José in Melilla
  • September 2: Ceuta Day (Ceuta only)
  • This autonomous community also celebrates Eid al-Adha, but the date is not fixed and changes from year to year.

Public holidays in Castilla y León

  • April 23: Castilla y León Day

Public holidays in Castilla-La Mancha

  • March 19: San José
  • May 31: Castilla-La Mancha Day

Canary Islands public holidays

  • May 30: Canary Islands Day

Public holidays specific to Catalonia

  • March or April: Easter Monday
  • April 23: Sant Jordi (more on this celebration above)
  • September 11: Catalonia’s national holiday
  • December 26: Sant Esteve. A Christian feast day honoring Saint Stephen, the first martyr of Christianity according to the New Testament.

Holidays specific to Extremadura

  • September 8: Extremadura Day

Galician public holidays

  • March 19: San José
  • May 17: Galician Letters Day. This festival was created in 1963 by the Real Academia Galega. This day celebrates the people behind literary works in the Galician language. It also honors all those who have defended the language.
  • July 25: Santiago Apóstol

Public holidays on the Balearic Islands

  • March 1: Balearic Islands Day
  • March 19: San José
  • March or April: Easter Monday

Holidays specific to La Rioja

  • June 9: Rioja Day

Public holidays specific to the Community of Madrid

  • March 19: San José
  • May 2: Madrid Community Day. This date marks the start of the Spanish War of Independence. On May 2, 1808, the people of Madrid rebelled against the French occupation of the city. The rebellion spread to the rest of the Madrid community and the rest of Spain.
  • May or June: Corpus Christi. This is a Christian festival that takes place 60 days after Easter.
  • July 25: Santiago Apóstol

Murcian public holidays

  • March 19: San José
  • June 9: Murcia Region Day

Murcian public holidays

  • March 19: San José
  • March or April: Easter Monday
  • July 25: Santiago Apóstol

Public holidays in Asturias

  • March 19: San José
  • September 8: Asturias Day

Public holidays in the Basque Country

  • March or April: Easter Monday
  • October 25: Euskadi Eguna

Cantabrian public holidays

  • September 15: Cantabrian Day

Public holidays specific to the Valencian Community

  • March 19: San José
  • March or April: Easter Monday
  • October 9: Valencian Community Day
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